Peter Claver was born in Catalonia, Spain in 1581. He began to study for the priesthood, when he met St. Alphonsus Rodriguez, who encouraged him to become a missionary in the new lands to the west called the Americas. As a young priest, he lived in the time of the enslavement trade, where men, women and children from Angola, the Congo, Ghana, Nigeria, Benin, and Guinea in Africa were caught, shipped and sold to strangers in a new country. He heard many terrible stories about the conditions on the boats, which caused the deaths of one-third of the people onboard. These boats later landed in the New World with Africans who were without family, sick, dehydrated, scared and without worldly possessions.
It is this need that caused Peter Claver to make his vow to become a slave to the enslaved Africans as his life long mission. When Fr. Claver heard a slave ship was coming he would run to meet the African natives on the ships, bringing food, clothing, medicine, and words of hope, praying for and burying the dead.
He ministered to both the body and soul of the groups of new arrivals; he saw them through the eyes of Jesus: as sons of His Father in heaven.
Over the next forty-four years, Fr. Claver taught the newly arriving Africans. He brought the good news from the Bible stories, baptized, and administered the sacraments, even against the wishes of his superiors and other parishioners. He did not speak in empty words, but showed love by actions. He believed that every human being has dignity. Fr. Claver gave up bodily comforts to reach out and heal and comfort others.
During his life he baptized and instructed in the Faith more than 300,000 African slaves. He died in 1654. He was beatified 16 July, 1850, by Pius IX, and canonized 15 January, 1888, by Leo XIII, the same day as his advisor, St. Alphonsus Rodriguez.
We can truly admire the words St. Peter Claver said so many years ago:
We must speak to them with our hands by giving, before we try to speak to them with our lips.
God of mercy and love, by the example and prayers of Saint Peter Claver, strengthen us to overcome all hatreds and to love each other as brothers and sisters. Amen.